Ntụle nke ike moto na ugbu a

Igwe ọkụ eletrik (nke a na-akpọkarị “moto”) na-ezo aka na ngwaọrụ eletrọnịkị nke na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ike eletrik dabere n'iwu nnabata electromagnetic.

A na-anọchi anya moto ahụ site na mkpụrụedemede M (nke bụbu D) na sekit, ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ imepụta ike ịnya ụgbọ ala dịka isi iyi maka ngwa eletriki ma ọ bụ igwe dị iche iche.A na-anọchi anya generator site na mkpụrụedemede G na sekit, ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịgbanwe ike igwe ka ọ bụrụ ike eletrik.

1. Dị ka ụdị ọkụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ, enwere ike kewaa yaDC motonaNdị moto AC.

1) DC Motors nwere ike kewaa brushlessDC motona enweghị ahịhịaDC motodịka nhazi ha na ụkpụrụ ọrụ si dị.

2) N'ime ha.Ndị moto ACnwekwara ike ikewa n'ime otu-phase Motors na atọ-phase Motors.

2. Dị ka nhazi na ụkpụrụ ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa yaDC moto, moto asynchronous, na moto synchronous.

1) Enwere ike kewaa moto ndị na-emekọrịta ihe n'ime moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide, moto synchronous na-achọghị, na hysteresis synchronous motors.

2) Enwere ike kewaa moto asynchronous n'ime moto induction na moto commutator AC.

3. Dị ka usoro mmalite na arụ ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime: capacitor na-amalite otu-phase asynchronous moto, capacitor na-arụ ọrụ otu-phase asynchronous moto, capacitor na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ otu-phase asynchronous moto, na gbawara agbawa otu-phase asynchronous moto.

4. Dị ka ojiji si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya na moto na-anya ụgbọ ala na moto njikwa.

1) Igwe ọkụ eletrik maka ịnya ụgbọ ala nwere ike kewaa n'ime: ngwaọrụ eletrik (gụnyere mkpọpu ala, polishing, polishing, slotting, ịcha, ịgbasa na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ);Ngwa ụlọ (gụnyere igwe ịsa ahụ, igwe ọkụ eletrik, friji, ikuku oyi, ihe ndekọ teepu, ihe ndekọ vidiyo, ihe ọkpụkpọ DVD, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, igwefoto, igwe nkụ ntutu, igwe ọkụ eletrik, wdg);Igwe ọkụ eletrik maka akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ pere mpe (gụnyere obere igwe dị iche iche, obere igwe, ngwaọrụ ahụike, ngwa elektrọn, wdg).

2) A na-ekewa moto njikwa n'ime moto stepper na moto servo.

5. Dị ka nhazi nke rotor si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya na moto induction cage (nke a na-akpọbu squirrel cage asynchronous motors) na ọnyá rotor induction Motors (nke a na-akpọbu ọnya asynchronous Motors).

6. Dị ka ọsọ na-arụ ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ, ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ, ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.A na-ekewakwa moto dị ala dị ala n'ime moto mbelata gia, moto mbelata electromagnetic, moto torque, na moto na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.

Motors DC bụ moto na-adabere na voltaji arụ ọrụ DC ma na-ejikarị ya na ndị na-edekọ ihe, ihe ndekọ vidiyo, ihe ọkpụkpọ DVD, igwe ọkụ eletrik, igwe nkụ ntutu, elekere eletrọnịkị, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, na ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe eriri ọkọnọ ike adịghị ogologo, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ike na dayameta waya (ọkọlọtọ ọla kọpa mba)