Ntụnyere nke Ike Moto na Ugbu a

Igwe eletriki (nke a na-akpọkarị "moto") na-ezo aka na ngwaọrụ eletriki nke na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ na-ebuga ike eletriki dabere na iwu nke induction electromagnetic.

A na-eji mkpụrụedemede M (nke bụbu D) na sekit ahụ anọchite anya moto ahụ, isi ọrụ ya bụ imepụta ike ịnya ụgbọala dị ka isi iyi ike maka ngwa eletriki ma ọ bụ igwe dị iche iche. A na-eji mkpụrụedemede G na sekit ahụ anọchite anya jenereta ahụ, isi ọrụ ya bụ ịtụgharị ike igwe ka ọ bụrụ ike eletriki.

1. Dịka ụdị ike ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'imeMoto DCnaMoto AC.

1) Enwere ike kewaa moto DC n'ime enweghị brushlessMoto DCna-enweghị ahịhịaMoto DCdịka usoro na ụkpụrụ ọrụ ha si dị.

2) N'ime ha,Moto ACenwere ike kewaa ya n'ime moto otu-phase na moto atọ-phase.

2. Dịka usoro na ụkpụrụ ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'imeMoto DC, moto ndị na-anaghị adị mfe ịrụ ọrụ, na moto ndị na-anaghị adị mfe ịrụ ọrụ.

1) Enwere ike kewaa moto Synchronous n'ime moto magnet synchronous na-adịgide adịgide, moto reluctance synchronous, na moto hysteresis synchronous.

2) Enwere ike kewaa moto ndị na-anaghị adị ka nke a na-akpọ "asynchronous motors" n'ime moto induction na moto AC commutator.

3. Dịka ụdị mmalite na ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime: moto asynchronous nke na-amalite site na capacitor, moto asynchronous nke na-arụ ọrụ site na capacitor, moto asynchronous nke na-amalite site na capacitor, moto asynchronous nke na-amalite site na capacitor, na moto asynchronous nke na-ekewa site na capacitor.

4. Dịka ojiji si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime moto ndị na-anya ụgbọala na moto ndị na-achịkwa ya.

1) Enwere ike kewaa moto eletriki maka ịkwọ ụgbọala n'ime: ngwaọrụ eletriki (gụnyere igwu ala, ịchacha, ịchacha, ịkpụcha oghere, ịchacha, ịgbasa, na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ); Ngwa ụlọ (gụnyere igwe ịsa ákwà, fan eletriki, friji, ntụ oyi, ihe ndekọ teepu, ihe ndekọ vidiyo, ihe ọkpụkpọ DVD, ihe nhicha ikuku, kamera, ihe nkụ ntutu, ihe ịkpụcha isi eletriki, wdg); moto eletriki maka obere ngwa igwe ndị ọzọ (gụnyere ngwa igwe dị iche iche, obere igwe, ngwaọrụ ahụike, ngwa eletrọniki, wdg).

2) A na-ekewa moto njikwa ọzọ n'ime moto stepper na moto servo.

5. Dịka nhazi nke rotor si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime moto induction cage (nke a maara na mbụ dị ka moto asynchronous cage squirrel) na moto induction rotor ọnya (nke a maara na mbụ dị ka moto asynchronous ọnya).

6. Dịka ọsọ ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime moto ọsọ dị elu, moto ọsọ dị ala, moto ọsọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na moto ọsọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. A na-ekewa moto ọsọ dị ala n'ime moto mbelata gia, moto mbelata electromagnetic, moto torque, na moto claw pole synchronous.

Moto DC bụ moto ndị dabere na voltaji ọrụ DC ma a na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na igwe ndekọ, igwe ndekọ vidiyo, igwe ọkpụkpọ DVD, igwe ịkpụcha isi eletriki, igwe nkụ ntutu, elekere eletrọnịkị, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe eriri ọkụ eletrik adịghị ogologo nke ukwuu, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ike na dayameta waya (waya ọla kọpa ọkọlọtọ mba)