Kedu ụzọ isi belata ọkụ mmalite nke moto ahụ?

1. Mmalite ozugbo

Mmalite ozugbo bụ usoro nke ijikọ ozugbostatorngagharị nke amoto eletrikiruo na ọkọnọ ike na mmalite na voltaji a tụrụ aro. O nwere njirimara nke ike mmalite dị elu na oge mmalite dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ bụkwa ụzọ mmalite kachasị mfe, kachasị ọnụ ala, na nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi. Mgbe ịmalite na voltaji zuru oke, ọkụ eletrik dị elu ma ike mmalite adịghị oke, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịrụ ọrụ ma na-amalite ngwa ngwa. Agbanyeghị, usoro mmalite a nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka ikike grid na ibu, ọ dịkwa mma maka moto mmalite dị n'okpuru 1W.

2.Mmalite iguzogide usoro moto

Mmalite nguzogide usoro moto bụ ụzọ isi belata mmalite voltaji. N'oge usoro mmalite, a na-ejikọ resistor n'usoro na sekit winding stator. Mgbe ọkụ mmalite gafere, a na-emepụta mbelata voltaji na resistor, na-ebelata voltaji etinyere na yastatornke a nwere ike imezu ebumnuche nke ibelata ọkụ eletrik mmalite.

3. Mmalite nke transformer njikọ onwe

Iji mbelata voltaji dị iche iche nke autotransformer eme ihe agaghị egbo mkpa nke mbido ibu dị iche iche, kamakwa ọ ga-enweta nnukwu torque mmalite. Ọ bụ ụzọ mmalite mbelata voltaji a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ịmalite moto ikike buru ibu. Uru kachasị ya bụ na torque mmalite buru ibu. Mgbe torque na-agbagharị agbagharị dị na 80%, torque mmalite nwere ike iru 64% nke torque mmalite ozugbo, enwere ike ịgbanwe torque mmalite site na terque ahụ. Akaụntụ gọọmentị "Akwụkwọ Injinịa Mechanical", ọdụ mmanụ injinịa!

4. Star Delta Decompression Start

Maka igwe asynchronous nke na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị, nke nwere usoro squirrel cage.statornjikọ nke eriri agbagharị n'ụzọ triangle, ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara eriri agbagharị stator n'ụdị kpakpando n'oge mmalite wee jikọọ ya n'ụdị triangle mgbe ịmalitechara, ọ nwere ike ibelata ọkụ mmalite ma belata mmetụta ya na grid ike. A na-akpọ usoro mmalite a star delta decompression starting, ma ọ bụ naanị star delta starting (y&starting).

Mgbe a na-eji usoro mmalite kpakpando delta, ọkụ mmalite bụ naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke usoro mmalite ozugbo site na iji usoro njikọ triangle. Na mmalite kpakpando delta, ọkụ mmalite bụ naanị ugboro 2-2.3. Nke a pụtara na mgbe a na-eji mmalite kpakpando delta, a na-ebelatakwa ike mmalite ruo otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ihe ọ bụ mgbe a na-amalite ozugbo site na iji usoro njikọ triangle.

Ọ dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ ebe enweghị ibu ma ọ bụ ibu dị mfe ịmalite. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe mmalite vacuum ọ bụla ọzọ, nhazi ya dị mfe ma ọnụ ahịa ya dịkwa ọnụ ala.

Tinyere nke ahụ, usoro mmalite star delta nwekwara uru, nke bụ na mgbe ibu ahụ dị mfe, ọ nwere ike ikwe ka moto ahụ rụọ ọrụ n'okpuru usoro njikọ kpakpando. N'oge a, enwere ike ijikọ torque na ibu ahụ, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ moto ahụ ka mma ma chekwaa oriri ọkụ eletrik.

5. Mmalite mgbanwe ugboro ugboro (mmalite dị nro)

 Ihe na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro bụ ngwaọrụ njikwa moto kachasị elu na teknụzụ, nke zuru oke, ma dị irè n'ọhịa njikwa moto nke oge a. Ọ na-agbanwe ọsọ na ike nke moto site na ịgbanwe ugboro nke grid ike. N'ihi itinye aka nke teknụzụ eletrọniki ike na teknụzụ kọmputa, ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu, ihe achọrọ maka ndị ọkachamara mmezi dịkwa oke elu. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọhịa ndị chọrọ nhazi ọsọ na ihe achọrọ maka njikwa ọsọ dị elu.